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Are there real winners in the Lebanon war?
Lebanonwire.com 9/06/06
When the violence of the Israel-Hezbollah war was tenuously
stopped in mid-August by a UN resolution demanding "cessation of hostilities", a
stampede of claims of victory promptly ensued. Hezbollah's members and
supporters demonstrated in the streets with fireworks, and distributed candy and
fruits. And the presidents of Iran and Syria rushed to support the victory claim
with speeches and congratulations. On the other hand, the Israeli government
also claimed victory and President George W. Bush said that Israel was the
winner.
In fact the Israelis failed to achieve their two declared
goals: first disarming Hezbollah and pushing its fighters north of the Litani
River and second freeing the two soldiers held hostage. Yet they did achieve
some benefits. The Lebanese army moved to the Lebanese-Israeli border, a matter
that Hezbollah had vehemently opposed and successfully obstructed before the
war. Israel also reportedly destroyed most of Hezbollah's long and medium range
missiles and established important obstacles to their replacement. Further
Resolution 1701 prohibits the deployment of any Hezbollah rockets or missiles
south of the Litani and brings in significant UN forces to monitor and enforce
that. Thus Hezbollah from here on will encounter major obstacles to positioning
offensive arms in that area, let alone attempt to fire any.
As to Hezbollah, nobody denies its moral victory in
demonstrating a better ability to fight and resist the Israeli military than any
of the large Arab armies that fought previous battles. At the end of the day
Hezbollah was neither abolished, nor disarmed and still had the two Israeli
soldiers to try to negotiate prisoner exchanges, despite the fact that UNSC
Resolution 1701 requested their unconditional release. Nevertheless, a leading
Lebanese columnist is quoted as saying "If Hezbollah won a victory, it was a
pyrrhic one and many leaders and analysts in the Diaspora are wondering: "If
this is a victory, how would defeat be?" Amir Taheri wrote recently "Hezbollah
didn't win" in the Wall Street Journal and listed many reasons, some probably
legitimate and some may be inspired by his hatred for the current Iranian
regime. Among the many negative results for Hezbollah cited by Taheri, none is
more important than the fact that, apparently, there are leaders in the Shiite
community who are now daringly criticizing Hezbollah and many are distancing
themselves from it. Iran may not be able to send enough cash to buy back the
trust that was shaken or lost in the heart of God only knows how many. Further,
although probably unfair, it may still hurt Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah's ego that
the Taheri commentary refers to "him and his masters in Tehran". Yes, Mr. Taheri
may be a westernized Iranian writing for readers in the US, but in our
globalized world, whether the Wall Street Journal is read or not in Lebanon, the
article is circulating widely on the internet and that is how it came to our
attention. It will certainly be read by many Shiites and other Lebanese inside
Lebanon.
In fact, despite all the claims of victory from all sides,
in the Israeli-Hezbollah war, there were only losers and some lost a lot more
than others. The biggest loser unfortunately was Lebanon: About 1,000 dead,
mostly civilians, nearly one-fourth to one-third of the population displaced,
large exodus of youth and intelligentsia, massive destruction of infrastructure
with damages amounting to multi-billion US dollars, loss of the tourist season
that was expected to bring in between one and two billion US dollars, and most
importantly loss of hope and credibility affecting many Lebanese and their
friends. All this is making a previously difficult economic situation, more and
more critical. Israel also had dead and displaced citizens but much fewer, than
Lebanon. It did not liberate the prisoners whose abduction sparked the war, and
was clearly blamed by most of the international community for an excessive and
unwarranted response. But most importantly and dangerously for its future,
Israel lost at least for now its aura of invincibility. The Olmert government
will sooner or later have to account and pay a price for a mismanaged war and
its results. The Bush administration, which is widely believed to have given the
green light to Israel, also suffered significant damage to its policies in the
Middle East and will have to deal with an emboldened Iranian regime which may
show stronger resistance to halt its drive towards developing nuclear
capabilities.
Further Hezbollah and Iran sustained more significant
losses than what ever is truly or falsely mentioned in the Taheri commentary. We
hear now amongst the Lebanese Diaspora significant questions about the
democratic Hezbollah winnings in the latest free elections. People are talking
louder of the foreign (Iranian) money used to purchase votes and the fake
alliances that gained votes based on Nasrallah's statement of commitment to the
Lebanese 10,452 square kilometer principle. More importantly there is a new
focus on the intimidation factor resulting from their possessing illegal arms
that are an antidote for true democracy.The war also exposed the unrealistic
expectation of deterrence based on the "balance of terror" concept. Published
statistics about the losses and destruction in Lebanon report 10 to 100 times
bigger Lebanese losses than those sustained by Israel. Further, Hezbollah and
Iran lost the possible deterrent factor against an Israeli or American military
strike on the Iranian nuclear facilities. Israel was supposedly worried about a
Hezbollah reaction to such strike that would shower Northern Israel with rockets
and missiles. With Hezbollah now north of the Litani and no significant rocket
launching potential south of the Litani, in the presence of the Lebanese army
and the United Nations forces, Israel is now protected to a significant extent
from such threat. Therefore, Iran is now more vulnerable to a possible military
option and Hezbollah is of significantly lesser value for deterrence.
A thorough and honest analysis of the Israel Hezbollah war
up to the cease fire produced by UNSCR 1701 obviously supports the principle
that "In wars most of the times there are no real winners". |
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